Suboccipital craniotomy in the surgical treatment of Chiari I malformation

Childs Nerv Syst. 2009 Sep;25(9):1111-4. doi: 10.1007/s00381-009-0913-8. Epub 2009 Jun 4.

Abstract

Object: The object of this study was to present craniotomy for Chiari type I patients.

Materials and methods: Six patients with Chiari type I underwent suboccipital craniotomy. All patients showed clinical improvement, and none had any complications. Two patients had syringomyelia; it disappeared in entirety. We describe the procedure for posterior fossa decompression.

Results: Three-dimensional volumetric analysis using Vitrea workstation for postoperative posterior fossa volumes was calculated and was seen to have been increased on an average, from pre-operative (168 cc) to postoperative volume (192 cc).

Conclusion: We thus conclude that suboccipital craniotomy results in resolution of the Chiari symptoms yet achieves effective expansion of posterior fossa.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Arnold-Chiari Malformation / pathology
  • Arnold-Chiari Malformation / surgery*
  • Brain / pathology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Craniotomy / methods*
  • Decompression, Surgical / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Syringomyelia / pathology
  • Syringomyelia / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome