Towards retinoid therapy for Alzheimer's disease

Curr Alzheimer Res. 2009 Jun;6(3):302-11. doi: 10.2174/156720509788486581.

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease(AD) is associated with a variety of pathophysiological features, including amyloid plaques, inflammation, immunological changes, cell death and regeneration processes, altered neurotransmission, and age-related changes. Retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and retinoids are relevant to all of these. Here we review the pathology, pharmacology, and biochemistry of AD in relation to RARs and retinoids, and we suggest that retinoids are candidate drugs for treatment of AD.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / complications
  • Alzheimer Disease / drug therapy*
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism*
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Antipsychotic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Autoimmune Diseases / complications
  • Autoimmune Diseases / drug therapy
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / complications
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Learning
  • Models, Biological
  • Receptors, Retinoic Acid / genetics
  • Receptors, Retinoic Acid / metabolism
  • Retinoids / therapeutic use*
  • T-Lymphocytes / physiology

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Receptors, Retinoic Acid
  • Retinoids