Neuropeptide Y (NPY), cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) and cholecystokinin (CCK) in winter skate (Raja ocellata): cDNA cloning, tissue distribution and mRNA expression responses to fasting

Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2009 Apr;161(2):252-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.01.021. Epub 2009 Feb 1.

Abstract

cDNAs encoding for neuropeptide Y (NPY), cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) and cholecystokinin (CCK) were cloned in an elasmobranch fish, the winter skate. mRNA tissue distribution was examined for the three peptides as well as the effects of two weeks of fasting on their expression. Skate NPY, CART and CCK sequences display similarities with sequences for teleost fish but in general the degree of identity is relatively low (50%). All three peptides are present in brain and in several peripheral tissues, including gut and gonads. Within the brain, the three peptides are expressed in the hypothalamus, telencephalon, optic tectum and cerebellum. Two weeks of fasting induced an increase in telencephalon NPY and an increase in CCK in the gut but had no effects on hypothalamic NPY, CART and CCK, or on telencephalon CART. Our results provide basis for further investigation into the regulation of feeding in winter skate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Cholecystokinin / chemistry
  • Cholecystokinin / genetics*
  • Cholecystokinin / physiology
  • Fasting / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / chemistry
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / physiology
  • Neuropeptide Y / chemistry
  • Neuropeptide Y / genetics*
  • Neuropeptide Y / physiology
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Skates, Fish / genetics
  • Skates, Fish / physiology*

Substances

  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Neuropeptide Y
  • cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript protein
  • Cholecystokinin