Glycosidase inhibition by ring-modified castanospermine analogues: tackling enzyme selectivity by inhibitor tailoring

Org Biomol Chem. 2009 Jul 7;7(13):2738-47. doi: 10.1039/b906968b. Epub 2009 May 22.

Abstract

Synthesis of a panel of iso(thio)urea-type ring-modified castanospermine analogues bearing a freely mutarotating pseudoanomeric hydroxyl group results in tight-binding beta-glucosidase inhibitors with unusual binding signatures; the presence of an N-octyl substituent imparts a remarkable anomeric selectivity, promoting strong binding of the appropriate beta-anomer by the beta-glucosidase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Indolizines / chemical synthesis
  • Indolizines / chemistry*
  • Indolizines / pharmacology*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thermodynamics
  • Thiourea / analogs & derivatives
  • Thiourea / chemistry
  • beta-Glucosidase / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Indolizines
  • beta-Glucosidase
  • Thiourea
  • castanospermine