Purification and characterization of angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitory peptides from the rotifer, Brachionus rotundiformis

Bioresour Technol. 2009 Nov;100(21):5255-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.05.057. Epub 2009 Jun 18.

Abstract

Angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptide was isolated from the marine rotifer, Brachionus rotundiformis. ACE inhibitory peptides were separated from rotifer hydrolysate prepared by Alcalase, alpha-chymotrypsin, Neutrase, papain, and trypsin. The Alcalase hydrolysate had the highest ACE inhibitory activity compared to the other hydrolysates. The IC(50) value of Alcalase hydrolysate for ACE inhibitory activity was 0.63 mg/ml. We attempted to isolate ACE inhibitory peptides from Alcalase prepared rotifer hydrolysate using gel filtration on a Sephadex G-25 column and high performance liquid chromatography on an ODS column. The IC(50) value of purified ACE inhibitory peptide was 9.64 microM, and Lineweaver-Burk plots suggest that the peptide purified from rotifer protein acts as a competitive inhibitor against ACE. Amino acid sequence of the peptide was identified as Asp-Asp-Thr-Gly-His-Asp-Phe-Glu-Asp-Thr-Gly-Glu-Ala-Met, with a molecular weight 1538 Da. The results of this study suggest that peptides derived from rotifers may be beneficial as anti-hypertension compounds in functional foods resource.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / isolation & purification*
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Hydrolysis / drug effects
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Peptides / isolation & purification*
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / metabolism
  • Protein Hydrolysates / chemistry
  • Protein Hydrolysates / pharmacology
  • Rabbits
  • Rotifera / chemistry*
  • Sequence Analysis, Protein

Substances

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Peptides
  • Protein Hydrolysates
  • Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A