Levofloxacin-resistant-Streptococcus mitis endophthalmitis: a unique presentation of bacterial endocarditis

J Med Microbiol. 2009 Oct;58(Pt 10):1385-1387. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.012658-0. Epub 2009 Jun 18.

Abstract

Endogenous endophthalmitis is a rare complication of infective endocarditis and has been decreasing due to the availability of effective antibiotics. We highlight a case of endogenous endophthalmitis due to levofloxacin-resistant Streptococcus mitis presenting as infective endocarditis. Endogenous endophthalmitis should be considered as a manifestation of an underlying systemic disease, especially in patients who present with non-specific signs and symptoms with no obvious source of precipitating infection.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • Echocardiography
  • Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial / complications
  • Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial / diagnosis*
  • Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial / drug therapy
  • Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial / microbiology
  • Endophthalmitis / complications
  • Endophthalmitis / drug therapy
  • Endophthalmitis / microbiology*
  • Humans
  • Levofloxacin
  • Male
  • Ofloxacin / pharmacology
  • Streptococcal Infections / diagnosis*
  • Streptococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Streptococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Streptococcus mitis* / drug effects

Substances

  • Levofloxacin
  • Ofloxacin