Reinforcement of carboxyl groups in the surface of Corynebacterium glutamicum biomass for effective removal of basic dyes

Bioresour Technol. 2009 Dec;100(24):6301-6. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.063. Epub 2009 Aug 18.

Abstract

The biomass of Corynebacterium glutamicum was treated with poly(amic acid) to improve the biosorption of Basic Blue 3 (BB3) from aqueous solution. The grafting of poly(amic acid) onto the biomass surface increased the density of the carboxyl groups. The UV-spectrum revealed that strong acidic (pH2) and basic conditions (pH11) resulted in the precipitation of BB3. Therefore, pH edge experiments were conducted only within the range 3-10; these results indicated that electrostatic attraction between carboxyl groups of C. glutamicum and BB3 dye cations was favored under alkaline conditions. From the Langmuir model, poly(amic acid)-modified biomass gave a maximum uptake of 173.6 mg/g at pH 9, compared to 52.8 mg/g by the raw biomass. The biosorption kinetics was found to be fast; with equilibrium attained within 10 min. The increase in the ionic strength strongly affected the uptake of BB3 for both forms of C. glutamicum.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption / drug effects
  • Benzene Derivatives / pharmacology*
  • Biodegradation, Environmental / drug effects
  • Biomass*
  • Chemical Precipitation
  • Coloring Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Corynebacterium glutamicum / drug effects*
  • Corynebacterium glutamicum / growth & development*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration / drug effects
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Chemical
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Oxazines / isolation & purification*
  • Polymers / pharmacology*
  • Salts / pharmacology
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Surface Properties / drug effects
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Benzene Derivatives
  • Coloring Agents
  • Oxazines
  • Polymers
  • Salts
  • polyamic acid
  • Basic Blue 3