Recognition and reaction mechanisms of the (6-4) photolyase as determined by using a (6-4) photoproduct analog

Nucleic Acids Symp Ser (Oxf). 2009:(53):221-2. doi: 10.1093/nass/nrp111.

Abstract

The (6-4) photoproduct, which is one of the major UV-induced DNA lesions formed at bipyrimidine sites, causes carcinogenesis at high frequency. The (6-4) photolyases restore the (6-4) photoproducts to their intact bases in a light-dependent manner, but its overall repair mechanism remains obscure. To investigate the light-dependent conversion of the (6-4) photoproduct, we prepared a (6-4) photoproduct analog with modification at 3' pyrimidone ring, in which the carbonyl group was replaced with an imine to apply to the (6-4) photolyase assay. The (6-4) photolyase shows affinity to an oligonucleotide carrying this imine analog of the (6-4) photoproduct, though the imine analog is not repaired by the (6-4) photolyase.

MeSH terms

  • Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase / chemistry*
  • Pyrimidine Dimers / chemistry
  • Thymine Nucleotides / chemistry*

Substances

  • Pyrimidine Dimers
  • Thymine Nucleotides
  • pyrimidine-pyrimidone dimer
  • pyrimidine(6-4)pyrimidone photolyase
  • Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase