Allele-specific PCR in SNP genotyping

Methods Mol Biol. 2009:578:415-24. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60327-411-1_26.

Abstract

The increasing need for large-scale genotyping applications of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in model and nonmodel organisms requires the development of low-cost technologies accessible to minimally equipped laboratories. The method presented here allows efficient discrimination of SNPs by allele-specific PCR in a single reaction with standard PCR conditions. A common reverse primer and two forward allele-specific primers with different tails amplify two allele-specific PCR products of different lengths, which are further separated by agarose gel electrophoresis. PCR specificity is improved by the introduction of a destabilizing mismatch within the 30 end of the allele-specific primers. This is a simple and inexpensive method for SNP detection that does not require PCR optimization.

MeSH terms

  • Alleles*
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA Primers / metabolism
  • Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA Primers