Antiphospholipid syndrome: a comprehensive review of a complex and multisystemic disease
- PMID: 19772805
Antiphospholipid syndrome: a comprehensive review of a complex and multisystemic disease
Abstract
The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an acquired thombophilia, which is characterized by one or more thrombotic episodes and obstetric complications in the presence of antiphospholipid (aPL) antibodies (Abs). APL Abs are detected by laboratory tests such as lupus anticoagulant (LAC), anticardiolipin (aCL) and anti-Beta2-glycoprotein I (Beta2GPI) Abs. This article reviews the most current aspects of APS with emphasis on the pathophysiology of the disease, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, and current modalities of treatment.
Similar articles
-
The value of IgA antiphospholipid testing for diagnosis of antiphospholipid (Hughes) syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus.J Rheumatol. 2001 Dec;28(12):2637-43. J Rheumatol. 2001. PMID: 11764209
-
[Antiphospholipid syndrome].Nihon Rinsho. 1998 Jan;56(1):215-23. Nihon Rinsho. 1998. PMID: 9465693 Review. Japanese.
-
The antiphospholipid syndrome: still an enigma.Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2015;2015:53-60. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2015.1.53. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2015. PMID: 26637701 Free PMC article. Review.
-
[Clinical significance of antiphospholipid antibodies].Rinsho Byori. 1998 Apr;46(4):297-302. Rinsho Byori. 1998. PMID: 9594618 Review. Japanese.
-
Novel considerations in the pathogenesis of the antiphospholipid syndrome: involvement of the tissue factor pathway of blood coagulation.Semin Thromb Hemost. 2008 Apr;34(3):251-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1082268. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2008. PMID: 18720304 Review.
Cited by
-
A thrombin-driven neural net diagnoses the antiphospholipid syndrome without the need for interruption of anticoagulation.Blood Adv. 2024 Feb 27;8(4):936-946. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011938. Blood Adv. 2024. PMID: 38163323 Free PMC article.
-
Secondary Erosive Arthritis in a Young Lady - A Rare Manifestation of Primary Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome.J Orthop Case Rep. 2021 Feb;11(2):15-18. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2021.v11.i02.2006. J Orthop Case Rep. 2021. PMID: 34141662 Free PMC article.
-
Prothrombin conversion is accelerated in the antiphospholipid syndrome and insensitive to thrombomodulin.Blood Adv. 2018 Jun 12;2(11):1315-1324. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018018036. Blood Adv. 2018. PMID: 29895622 Free PMC article.
-
A novel pathway of cellular activation mediated by antiphospholipid antibody-induced extracellular vesicles.J Thromb Haemost. 2015 Oct;13(10):1928-40. doi: 10.1111/jth.13072. Epub 2015 Sep 15. J Thromb Haemost. 2015. PMID: 26264622 Free PMC article.
-
Pathophysiology of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome.Auto Immun Highlights. 2011 Mar 24;2(2):35-52. doi: 10.1007/s13317-011-0017-9. eCollection 2011 Nov. Auto Immun Highlights. 2011. PMID: 26000118 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Miscellaneous