Whole-bowel irrigation as treatment for zinc sulfate overdose

Ann Emerg Med. 1990 Oct;19(10):1167-70. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81523-9.

Abstract

A 16-year-old boy ingested approximately 50 zinc sulfate tablets (ZnSO4; 500-mg tablets). After spontaneous emesis, ipecac-induced emesis, and orogastric lavage, an abdominal radiograph performed four hours after ingestion still demonstrated approximately 50 ZnSO4 tablets within the stomach and three pills within the colon. Whole-bowel irrigation was begun with a polyethylene glycol lavage solution (PEG; Golytely) that was administered through a nasogastric tube; within one hour, the patient began producing a rectal effluent that contained pills. The patient remained asymptomatic throughout whole-bowel irrigation. Stool guaiac tests were negative. The serum chloride, however, increased from 105 to 127 mEq/L. Follow-up kidney, ureter, and bladder studies demonstrated the clearance of the zinc tablets from the gastrointestinal tract during the next 24 hours.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Rectal
  • Adolescent
  • Electrolytes / administration & dosage*
  • Gastric Lavage
  • Humans
  • Ipecac / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Poisoning / diagnostic imaging
  • Poisoning / therapy
  • Polyethylene Glycols / administration & dosage*
  • Suicide, Attempted
  • Sulfates / poisoning*
  • Therapeutic Irrigation / methods*
  • Urography
  • Zinc / poisoning*
  • Zinc Sulfate

Substances

  • Electrolytes
  • Golytely
  • Sulfates
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Zinc Sulfate
  • Ipecac
  • Zinc