Rowell syndrome (systemic lupus erythematosus + erythema multiforme)

Dermatol Online J. 2009 Aug 15;15(8):1.

Abstract

A 61-year-old woman with a history of chilblains and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) for 15 years presented with annular, erythematous, scaly papules and plaques on her face, neck, chest, abdomen, back, arms, and legs. A biopsy specimen showed a destructive interface dermatitis with extensive epithelial cell necrosis, which was consistent with lupus erythematosus with combined subacute cutaneous lupus and erythema multiforme-like features. These findings are most compatible with a diagnosis of Rowell syndrome. Rowell syndrome and its relation to lupus erythematosus and erythema multiforme are discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Erythema Multiforme* / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic* / pathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Syndrome