The relationship between height and arm span, mid-upper arm and waist circumferences in children

Ann Hum Biol. 2010 Jan-Feb;37(1):70-5. doi: 10.3109/03014460903198517.

Abstract

Background: Height is a significant parameter in assessment of growth, development, and nutritional status.

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between height and arm span, mid-upper arm and waist circumferences in Turkish children.

Subjects and methods: Height, arm span, mid-upper arm and waist circumferences were measured in 1145 boys and 1372 girls aged 7-14 years old from metropolitan Ankara schools in Turkey.

Results: Among the children aged between 7 and 14 years old the arm span was determined to be shorter than height. The correlation coefficient between height and arm span of children aged 7-10 years old was 0.92 for boys and 0.90 for girls, and was 0.89 for boys and 0.85 for girls aged 11-14 years old. The correlation between height and arm span was high in both genders at the age group of 7-10 years old. Moreover, significant correlations were found between the height, the mid-upper arm and waist circumferences.

Conclusions: Arm span was found to be strongly correlated with height. Although mid-upper arm and waist circumferences were moderately correlated, waist circumference was not detected as a predictor for height in girls and boys.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Arm / anatomy & histology*
  • Body Height*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Waist Circumference*