Pediatric teledermatology: observations based on 429 consults

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010 Jan;62(1):61-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.05.039. Epub 2009 Nov 18.

Abstract

Background: Store-and-forward teledermatology is an emerging means of access for patients with skin disease lacking direct access to dermatologists.

Objectives: We sought to examine the patient demographics, diagnostic concordance, and treatment patterns in teledermatology for patients younger than 13 years.

Methods: We conducted a descriptive retrospective cohort study involving 429 patients.

Results: Diagnoses were concordant in 48% of cases, partially concordant in 10%, and discordant in 42%. Management recommendations were concordant in 28% of cases, partially concordant in 36%, and discordant in 36%. Primary care providers tended to underuse topical steroids and overuse topical antifungals and systemic antibiotics. Only 1.4% and 6.0% of patients required repeated teledermatology consultation and in-person dermatology consultation, respectively.

Limitations: Limitations were the inability to generalize the data from the population studied and the chances of error and bias in teledermatology diagnoses.

Conclusions: Store-and-forward teledermatology can improve diagnostic and therapeutic care for skin disease in children who lack direct access to dermatologists.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Health Services Accessibility
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Pediatrics / organization & administration
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians'
  • Primary Health Care / organization & administration
  • Remote Consultation* / methods
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Skin Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Skin Diseases / therapy*