[Skin adverse effects of amiodarone]

Vnitr Lek. 2009 Oct;55(10):976-80.
[Article in Czech]

Abstract

Background: Amiodarone has belonged to frequently used antiarrhythmic in the treatment of supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhytmias since the sixties of the twentieth century. Amiodarone is a chemically iodinated benzofuran derivative with mono-N-desethylamiodarone as its major metabolite.

Objective: This review is focused on numerous adverse reactions. The incidence of amiodarone induced side-effects ranges from 16-98% of patients receiving amiodarone and it appears to be dose related.

Case reports: We describe three cases of hyperpigmentation after using amiodarone in elder men.

Conclusion: Skin side effects are common, they usually occur as photosensitivity, more rarely as a slate-grey discoloration of the skin. Amiodarone induced slate-grey pigmentation is commonly observed in unprotected light exposed skin. Its incidence ranges from 2-57%. Hyperpigmentation is due to accumulation of amiodarone and its metabolites in the skin.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Amiodarone / adverse effects*
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / adverse effects*
  • Drug Eruptions / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Hyperpigmentation / chemically induced*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
  • Amiodarone