The in vivo mechanical properties of muscular bulk tissue

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2009:2009:5259-62. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5334084.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to characterize the bulk modulus properties of the upper arm under relaxed and controlled contraction which is defined as 25% of the maximum voluntary contraction. A new testing machine was designed to generate a continually increasing load on the upper arm and measure the load over time. The machine consists of a device which is effectively a cuff that applies controllable pressure on a 47 mm wide band of the upper arm. A set of four different constant strain rates was used to test the stiffness of the arm bulk tissue. The stress-strain test consisted of 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 mm.s(-1) constant strain rates. The stress-strain curves obtained show strongly non-linear response of the bulk tissue. The nonlinearity is evident that the stress-strain curve for bulk tissue is time dependent.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Compressive Strength / physiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Muscle Contraction / physiology
  • Muscle Relaxation / physiology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiology*