Lead poisoning as possible cause of deaths at the Swedish House at Kapp Thordsen, Spitsbergen, winter 1872-3

BMJ. 2009 Dec 4:339:b5038. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b5038.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate cause of death in 17 sealers who died in the Swedish house in Kapp Thordsen, Spitsbergen, during the winter of 1872-3.

Design: Analysis of skeletal samples from one sealer's grave.

Setting: Field trip to Spitsbergen to exhume skeletal remains.

Subjects: One of 17 sailors who died in 1872-3.

Results: No objective signs of scurvy were found. The concentration of lead in the bone samples was 102.05 microg/g.

Conclusions: The high concentrations of lead indicate that this man died from lead poisoning, probably from food tins. The absence of macroscopic signs of scurvy supports this theory.

Publication types

  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Bone and Bones / chemistry
  • Cause of Death
  • Food Contamination
  • Food, Preserved / adverse effects
  • Food, Preserved / history
  • History, 19th Century
  • Humans
  • Lead / analysis
  • Lead Poisoning / diagnosis
  • Lead Poisoning / history*
  • Male
  • Naval Medicine / history*
  • Occupational Diseases / diagnosis
  • Occupational Diseases / history*
  • Scurvy / diagnosis
  • Scurvy / history
  • Seasons
  • Sweden

Substances

  • Lead