Early tracking of informant accuracy and inaccuracy

Br J Dev Psychol. 2009 Jun;27(Pt 2):331-42. doi: 10.1348/026151008x310229.

Abstract

Three- and four-year-old children (N = 131) were tested for their sensitivity to the accuracy and inaccuracy of informants. Children were presented with one of three conditions. In the Accurate-Inaccurate condition, one informant named objects accurately whereas the other named them inaccurately. In the Accurate-Neutral condition, one informant named objects accurately whereas the other merely drew attention to them. Finally in the Inaccurate-Neutral condition, one informant named objects inaccurately whereas the other merely drew attention to them. In subsequent test trials, 4-year-olds preferred to seek and accept information in a selective fashion across all three conditions, suggesting that they monitor informants for both accuracy and inaccuracy. By contrast, 3-year-olds were selective in the Accurate-Inaccurate and Inaccurate-Neutral conditions but not in the Accurate-Neutral condition, suggesting that they monitor informants only for inaccuracy and take accuracy for granted.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Attention / physiology
  • Child Development / physiology*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Comprehension / physiology
  • Concept Formation / physiology*
  • Deception
  • Discrimination, Psychological / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Trust / psychology*
  • Verbal Behavior