Synthesis and structural characterization of well-defined anionic aluminum alkoxide complexes supported by NON-type diamido ether tridentate ligands and their use for the controlled ROP of lactide

Dalton Trans. 2010 Jan 14:(2):533-40. doi: 10.1039/b911802k. Epub 2009 Sep 22.

Abstract

The tridentate proligands (RNH-o-C6H4)2O (1a, R = C5H9; 1b, R = Cy) were found to readily react with LiAlH4 to yield the corresponding lithium aluminium dihydrido salt species [eta(2)-N,N-{(RN-o-C6H4)2O}AlH(mu-H)Li(THF)]2 (2a, R = C5H9; 2b, R = Cy) in 50% and 42% yield, respectively. The solid-state structure of both complexes 2a and 2b were determined by X-ray crystallographic studies. Compounds 2a and 2b readily react with one equivalent of benzaldehyde to afford the corresponding mono-benzyloxide species eta(2)-N,N-{RN-o-C6H4)2O}Al(H)(mu-OCH2Ph)Li(THF)2 (4a, R = C4H9; 4b, R = Cy), as confirmed by X-ray studies in the case of 4b. In a similar manner, when compounds 2a and 2b are reacted with two equivalents of benzaldehyde the bis-benzyloxide derivatives 5a and 5b eta(3)-N,N,O-{RN-o-C6H4)2O}Al( -OCH2Ph)2Li(THF)2 (5a, R = C4H9; 5b, R = Cy) may be prepared. While the lithium Al mono-alkoxide species 4a-b are inactive in the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactide, their bis-alkoxide Al analogues 5a-b polymerize rac-lactide and (S)-lactide at room temperature, which is rather uncommon for Al-based alkoxide systems. Kinetic studies of the lactide ROP initiated by compound 5a suggest a strong preference for racemic enchainment during the ROP chain growth; the resulting PLAs are however moderately heterotactic due to detrimental transesterification processes occurring as the chain grows.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum / chemistry*
  • Aluminum Compounds / chemistry
  • Anions / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dioxanes / chemistry*
  • Ligands*
  • Lithium Compounds / chemistry
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Polymers / chemistry

Substances

  • Aluminum Compounds
  • Anions
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Dioxanes
  • Ligands
  • Lithium Compounds
  • Polymers
  • lithium aluminum hydride
  • dilactide
  • Aluminum