Dynamic kinetic resolution: asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of alpha-alkyl-substituted beta-ketoamides

Org Lett. 2010 Feb 5;12(3):512-5. doi: 10.1021/ol902715d.

Abstract

Dynamic kinetic resolution (deracemization) of various alpha-alkyl-substituted beta-ketoamides 1 via asymmetric transfer hydrogenation proceeded efficiently to give the corresponding syn-beta-hydroxy amides 3 in high diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Specifically, subjection of 1 to HCO(2)H and Et(3)N in the presence of 0.5-1 mol % of pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl-DPEN-Ru catalyst 2b at 30-40 degrees C in either PhCH(3) or CH(2)Cl(2) generated the syn-hydroxy product 3 selectively in 15-33:1 dr, 93-97% ee, and 75-88% isolated yields.

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemical synthesis*
  • Amides / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques
  • Hydrogenation
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism
  • beta-Lactams / chemical synthesis*
  • beta-Lactams / chemistry

Substances

  • Amides
  • beta-Lactams
  • beta-ketoamide