Lower leg subcutaneous blood flow during walking and passive dependency in chronic venous insufficiency

Br J Dermatol. 1991 Feb;124(2):177-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1991.tb00429.x.

Abstract

The blood flow in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of the lower leg of eight normal subjects and 19 patients with chronic venous insufficiency was measured. The 133Xe-washout technique was used with portable CdT1(C1) detectors and a data storage unit. Only those patients with ulcers and a systolic blood pressure at the toe of greater than or equal to 60 mm were investigated. In the controls the relative blood flow during sitting was 0.61 (range 0.35-0.80). In the patients it was 0.46 (range 0.22-0.87). This difference was not significant. During walking the blood flow increased in controls as well as in the patients compared to the value determined in the sitting position (P = 0.0078 and P = 0.0028, respectively, Wilcoxon matched-pairs test). The relative blood-flow rate during walking was 0.96 (range 0.60-1.58) in the controls, and 1.04 (range 0.49-1.46) in the patients. The difference between the normal subjects and the patients was not significant (P = 0.79). We conclude from our studies that patients with venous insufficiency are able to increase their blood flow during walking to the same extent as normal controls.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / blood supply*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Chronic Disease
  • Humans
  • Leg / blood supply*
  • Middle Aged
  • Regional Blood Flow / physiology
  • Venous Insufficiency / physiopathology*
  • Walking*
  • Xenon Radioisotopes

Substances

  • Xenon Radioisotopes