Contamination and congener profiles of polychlorinated biphenyls from different agricultural top soils in a county of the Tailake Region, China

J Hazard Mater. 2010 Apr 15;176(1-3):1027-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.11.143. Epub 2009 Dec 3.

Abstract

Hundred topsoil (0-20 cm) samples under different land use types were collected from a county in the Tailake Region, China and analyzed for 18 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) including five dioxin-like PCBs. The mean concentration of total PCBs (SigmaPCBs) for all sites was 1.071 microg kg(-1) dry weight (dw) with a range of 0.016 microg kg(-1) to 4.050 microg kg(-1), and the concentration of total Dioxin-like PCBs (SigmaDioxin-like PCBs) was 0.352 microg kg(-1) about 33% of SigmaPCBs. The concentration of SigmaPCBs in paddy field (PF) soils with a mean of 1.63 microg kg(-1) was higher than that in vegetable soil with a mean of 0.882 microg kg(-1), but the concentration of Dioxin-like PCBs in PF soil was lower than that in commercial vegetable production soil. The concentration of heavier weighted molecular PCB congeners (> or = penta-PCBs) in vegetable soil accounted for 98% of SigmaPCBs, while that in Paddy field soil for 65% of SigmaPCBs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture
  • China
  • Crops, Agricultural
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls / analysis*
  • Soil / analysis*
  • Soil Pollutants / analysis

Substances

  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls