Confirmed 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid toxicosis in a dog

J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2010 Jan-Feb;46(1):43-7. doi: 10.5326/0460043.

Abstract

A 2-year-old, intact male Weimaraner was evaluated for episodic extensor rigidity and a stiff gait of 24 hours' duration. Percussion of the proximal appendicular muscles with a reflex hammer resulted in formation of dimples consistent with myotonia. Electromyography identified myotonic potentials. Residues of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) were detected in both serum and urine. The dog was treated with intravenous fluid therapy for 36 hours, and clinical signs improved dramatically. Toxicosis with 2,4-D should be considered a differential for acquired myotonia in dogs with or without systemic signs. Exposed dogs with only clinical signs of myotonia can have good clinical outcomes. A confirmed clinical case of 2,4-D toxicosis in the dog has not previously been reported.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / poisoning*
  • Animals
  • Dog Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Dog Diseases / therapy
  • Dogs
  • Electromyography / veterinary
  • Fluid Therapy
  • Herbicides / poisoning*
  • Male
  • Myotonia / chemically induced
  • Myotonia / therapy
  • Myotonia / veterinary*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Herbicides
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid