Zeolite 4A, a synthetic silicate, suppresses melanogenesis through the degradation of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor by extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation in B16F10 melanoma cells

Biol Pharm Bull. 2010;33(1):72-6. doi: 10.1248/bpb.33.72.

Abstract

Zeolite 4A, synthetic silicate, has been shown to exhibit diverse biological activities such as anti-cancer and anti-oxidant activity. In the present study, we report that the zeolite 4A may improve skin-whitening. We found that zeolite 4A inhibited melanin production in a dose-dependent manner, which has not cytotoxicity. Zeolite 4A also inhibited alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH)-induced melanin synthesis in B16F10 cells. Interestingly, zeolite 4A decreased alpha-MSH-induced tyrosinase activity in B16F10 cells, which did not inhibit tyrosinase activity under cell-free conditions. The results of this study indicate that zeolite 4A may reduce pigmentation by way of an indirect nonenzymatic mechanism. We also found that zeolite 4A decreased alpha-MSH-induced microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and tyrosinase expression and that zeolite 4A induced the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). These results suggest that the depigmenting effect of zeolite 4A may result from the down-regulation of MITF and tyrosinase expression by increasing ERK activity. The results thus provide evidence that zeolite 4A can be used as a potential skin-whitening agent.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Down-Regulation
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Melanins / biosynthesis*
  • Melanoma
  • Microphthalmia-Associated Transcription Factor / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Microphthalmia-Associated Transcription Factor / genetics
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase / genetics
  • Skin / drug effects*
  • Skin / metabolism
  • Skin Pigmentation / drug effects*
  • Skin Pigmentation / physiology
  • Zeolites / pharmacology*
  • alpha-MSH / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Melanins
  • Microphthalmia-Associated Transcription Factor
  • Zeolites
  • alpha-MSH
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases