Comparison between propidium iodide and 7-amino-actinomycin-D for viability assessment during flow cytometric analyses of the human sperm acrosome

Andrologia. 2010 Feb;42(1):20-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2009.00949.x.

Abstract

Evaluation of the acrosome reaction can shed light on the fertilising competence of spermatozoa. To eliminate false-positive results when evaluating the acrosome status of human sperm cells, two viability probes propidium iodide (PI) and 7-amino-actinomycin D (7-AAD) were compared for their ability to stain nonviable cells post-fixation and permeabilisation. Both the mean fluorescence and % dead cells differed significantly with time (P < 0.0001). Unlike PI, 7-AAD did not leach from cells and fluorescence remained stable for up to 4 h. Furthermore, 7-AAD proved to be a proficient marker to exclude dead sperm cells during flow cytometric evaluation of ionophore-induced acrosome reaction.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrosome / metabolism
  • Acrosome / physiology*
  • Acrosome Reaction*
  • Adult
  • Dactinomycin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Dactinomycin / chemistry
  • Dactinomycin / metabolism
  • False Positive Reactions
  • Flow Cytometry / methods*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Propidium / chemistry
  • Propidium / metabolism*
  • Spermatozoa / metabolism
  • Spermatozoa / physiology

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Dactinomycin
  • Propidium
  • 7-aminoactinomycin D