Comparison of ibuprofen, cyclobenzaprine or both in patients with acute cervical strain: a randomized controlled trial

CJEM. 2010 Jan;12(1):39-44. doi: 10.1017/s1481803500012008.

Abstract

Objective: We compared pain severity and time to resumption of activities in patients with cervical strains treated with a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), a centrally acting muscle relaxant or both.

Methods: We performed a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial of adults with cervical strains from motor vehicle collisions or from falls who presented to a suburban academic emergency department (ED). Patients were randomly assigned to receive ibuprofen 800 mg, cyclobenzaprine 5 mg or both, 3 times daily as needed for up to 7 days. Outcome measures included a pain score on a 100-mm visual analog scale, pain relief scores, the time to resumption of normal activities, the use of rescue medications, and adverse outcomes. We used repeated-measures analysis of variance to compare pain relief over time. Our sample size of 20 patients in each group had a power of 80% to detect a difference of 15 mm in pain relief scores between the highest and lowest groups.

Results: We randomly assigned 61 patients to receive ibuprofen (n = 20), cyclobenzaprine (n = 21) or both (n = 20). Mean (standard deviation) age was 34 (11) years; 58% were women and 72% were white. Although pain scores improved over time in all groups, there were no significant differences between the groups in any of the outcome measures. The rate of adverse events was also similar between groups.

Conclusion: Our study suggests that there is little benefit to routinely using or adding cyclobenzaprine to NSAIDs for ED patients with acute cervical strain.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amitriptyline / administration & dosage
  • Amitriptyline / analogs & derivatives*
  • Amitriptyline / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Ibuprofen / administration & dosage
  • Ibuprofen / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Muscle Relaxants, Central / administration & dosage
  • Muscle Relaxants, Central / therapeutic use*
  • Pain Measurement
  • Prospective Studies
  • Sprains and Strains / diagnosis
  • Sprains and Strains / drug therapy*
  • Trauma Centers
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Muscle Relaxants, Central
  • Amitriptyline
  • cyclobenzaprine
  • Ibuprofen