Fractures of the acetabulum in patients aged 60 years and older: an epidemiological and radiological study

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010 Feb;92(2):250-7. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.92B2.22488.

Abstract

Using a prospective database of 1309 displaced acetabular fractures gathered between 1980 and 2007, we calculated the annual mean age and annual incidence of elderly patients > 60 years of age presenting with these injuries. We compared the clinical details and patterns of fracture between patients > 60 years of age (study group) with those < 60 years (control group). We performed a detailed evaluation of the radiographs of the older group to determine the incidence of radiological characteristics which have been previously described as being associated with a poor patient outcome. In all, 235 patients were > 60 years of age and the remaining 1074 were < 60 years. The incidence of elderly patients with acetabular fractures increased by 2.4-fold between the first half of the study period and the second half (10% (62) vs 24% (174), p < 0.001). Fractures characterised by displacement of the anterior column were significantly more common in the elderly compared with the younger patients (64% (150) vs 43% (462), respectively, p < 0.001). Common radiological features of the fractures in the study group included a separate quadrilateral-plate component (50.8% (58)) and roof impaction (40% (46)) in the anterior fractures, and comminution (44% (30)) and marginal impaction (38% (26)) in posterior-wall fractures. The proportion of elderly patients presenting with acetabular fractures increased during the 27-year period. The older patients had a different distribution of fracture pattern than the younger patients, and often had radiological features which have been shown in other studies to be predictive of a poor outcome.

MeSH terms

  • Acetabulum / diagnostic imaging
  • Acetabulum / injuries*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • California / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Fractures, Bone / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Bone / epidemiology*
  • Fractures, Bone / etiology
  • Fractures, Comminuted / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Comminuted / epidemiology
  • Fractures, Comminuted / etiology
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Young Adult