Electrokinetic concentration of DNA polymers in nanofluidic channels

Nano Lett. 2010 Mar 10;10(3):765-72. doi: 10.1021/nl902228p.

Abstract

DNA molecules can be concentrated in a narrow region of a nanochannel when driven electrokinetically in submillimolar salt solutions. Transport experiments and theoretical modeling reveal the interplay of electrophoresis, electro-osmosis, and the unique statistical properties of confined polymers that lead to DNA aggregation. A finite conductance through the bulk of the device also plays a crucial role by influencing the electric fields in the nanochannel. We build on this understanding by demonstrating how a nanofluidic device with integrated electrodes can preconcentrate DNA at selected locations and at physiological salt concentrations that are relevant to lab-on-a-chip applications.

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • DNA / radiation effects*
  • Electrochemistry / methods*
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / methods*
  • Micromanipulation / methods*
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Motion
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*

Substances

  • DNA