Myasthenia gravis presenting as isolated respiratory failure: a case report

Korean J Intern Med. 2010 Mar;25(1):101-4. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2010.25.1.101. Epub 2010 Feb 26.

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is often complicated by respiratory failure, known as a myasthenic crisis. However, most of the patients who develop respiratory symptoms do so during the late course of disease and have other neurological signs and symptoms. However, in some patients respiratory failure is the initial presenting symptom. We report the case of a 68-year-old woman with MG who presented with isolated respiratory failure as her first presenting symptom. As illustrated by this case, it is important to consider neuromuscular disorders in cases of unexplained respiratory failure.

Keywords: Myasthenia gravis; Respiratory insufficiency.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Aged
  • Electromyography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Myasthenia Gravis / complications*
  • Myasthenia Gravis / diagnosis*
  • Pulmonary Atelectasis / diagnostic imaging
  • Pulmonary Atelectasis / etiology
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / diagnostic imaging*
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / etiology*
  • Tomography, Spiral Computed