Sulfonamide linked neoglycoconjugates--a new class of inhibitors for cancer-associated carbonic anhydrases

J Med Chem. 2010 Apr 8;53(7):2913-26. doi: 10.1021/jm901888x.

Abstract

The contribution of membrane-bound carbonic anhydrases (CAs) to hypoxic tumor growth and progression in cancer implicates cancer-associated CAs as a promising drug target for oncology. In this paper, we present a new class of sulfonamide-linked neoglycoconjugate that was designed to selectively target and inhibit the extracellular domains of the cancer-relevant CA isozymes. We describe the application of novel, yet straightforward, chemistry toward the synthesis of inhibitors that comprise both S-glycosyl sulfenamides and S-glycosyl sulfonamides. We also present the CA inhibition profile of our new neoglycoconjugates, more specifically a library of 30 compounds (3-32) that were designed to optimize both SAR (structure-activity relationship) and SPR (structure-property relationship) characteristics. We show that our approach produces neutral, water-soluble, and potent inhibitors (K(i)s in the low nanomolar range) that target cancer-associated CAs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Carbonic Anhydrases / metabolism*
  • Cell Membrane Permeability
  • Glycoconjugates / chemical synthesis
  • Glycoconjugates / chemistry*
  • Glycoconjugates / metabolism
  • Glycoconjugates / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry*

Substances

  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
  • Glycoconjugates
  • Isoenzymes
  • Sulfonamides
  • Carbonic Anhydrases