The catabolism of L-tyrosine by an Arthrobacter sp

Can J Microbiol. 1977 Sep;23(9):1128-39. doi: 10.1139/m77-169.

Abstract

An Arthrobacter sp. metabolizes L-tyrosine by a pathway involving 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate as a key intermediate. p-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate is formed from tyrosine by an amino-transferase specifically requiring alpha-ketoglutarate for activity, and is then converted to p-hydroxyphenylacetate by an oxidative decarboxylation. p-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde is not an intermediate in the formation of p-hydroxyphenylacetate. Extracts of the bacterium oxidize 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate to delta-carboxymethyl-alpha-hydroxymuconic acid which, when supplemented with 2 mol of diphosphopyridine dinucleotide, results in the production of stoichiometric amounts of succinate and pyruvate.

MeSH terms

  • 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / metabolism
  • 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase / metabolism
  • Arthrobacter / enzymology
  • Arthrobacter / metabolism*
  • Cell-Free System
  • NAD / metabolism
  • NADP / metabolism
  • Oxygenases / metabolism
  • Pyruvates / biosynthesis
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Succinates / biosynthesis
  • Tyrosine / metabolism*
  • Tyrosine Transaminase / metabolism

Substances

  • Pyruvates
  • Succinates
  • NAD
  • 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid
  • Tyrosine
  • NADP
  • Oxygenases
  • 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase
  • Tyrosine Transaminase