ATP depletion as a consequence of hypoxia enhances tamoxifen antiproliferative effects in T47D breast carcinoma cells

Oncol Res. 2009;18(5-6):221-8. doi: 10.3727/096504009x12596189659204.

Abstract

Tamoxifen causes a mitochondrial transmembrane potential dysfunction and ATP depletion, which may play a role in tamoxifen cytotoxicity. Administration of oligomycin-2 deoxy glucose (2DG) enhanced tamoxifen antiproliferative effects, which may be due to exacerbated ATP depletion following tamoxifen and oligomycin-2DG coadministration. Sodium nitroprusside (SNP) did not significantly change tamoxifen responsiveness at 0.1, 0.5, and 1 mM; however, 2 mM SNP hampered tamoxifen effects on cell proliferation and cell cycle. Oligomycin-2DG neither changed iNOS expression nor altered its attenuated expression due to tamoxifen exposure, suggesting that ATP depletion-mediated sensitivity to tamoxifen seems to be apart from iNOS.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism*
  • Antimetabolites / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / pharmacology*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Deoxyglucose / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia / metabolism*
  • Tamoxifen / pharmacology*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antimetabolites
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
  • Tamoxifen
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • Deoxyglucose