The purpose of this overview is to:
Briefly describe the clinical characteristics of CMS;
Review the subtypes and genetic causes of CMS;
Review the differential diagnosis of CMS;
Provide an evaluation strategy to identify the genetic cause of CMS in a proband;
Review management of CMS following diagnosis: evaluations, treatment (based on genetic cause when possible) and surveillance;
Inform genetic counseling of family members of a proband with CMS.
Copyright © 1993-2026, University of Washington, Seattle. GeneReviews is a registered trademark of the University of Washington, Seattle. All rights reserved. Test.