Ellis van Creveld syndome

J Assoc Physicians India. 2009 Jul:57:532-4.

Abstract

Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) or chondroectodermal dysplasia is a rare autosomal recessive disorder. It is a tetrad of chondrodysplasia, ectodermal dysplasia, polydactyly, and congenital heart disease. In several case reports, dysplasia involving other organs has also been identified. The exact prevalence is unknown, but the syndrome seems more common among the Amish community. Many Indian cases have also been reported. This report describes a classical case of EVC syndrome in a 22 year old woman of Indian origin born of a consanginous marriage. The patient had chondrodysplasia of tubular bones resulting in disproportionate dwarfism, postaxial polydactyly, severely dystrophic nails, partially absent teeth, pectus excavatum with narrow chest, knock knees and AV canal defect.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anodontia / complications
  • Anodontia / diagnostic imaging
  • Anodontia / genetics
  • Bone Marrow Diseases / complications
  • Bone Marrow Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Bone Marrow Diseases / genetics
  • Consanguinity*
  • Ectodermal Dysplasia / complications
  • Ectodermal Dysplasia / diagnostic imaging
  • Ectodermal Dysplasia / genetics
  • Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome / complications
  • Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome / genetics*
  • Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome / pathology*
  • Female
  • Genu Valgum
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / complications
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / genetics
  • Humans
  • Labial Frenum
  • Pedigree
  • Ultrasonography