Attentional and interpretative biases in appearance concern: An investigation of biases in appearance-related information processing

Body Image. 2010 Jun;7(3):251-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.02.007. Epub 2010 Apr 8.

Abstract

The present study examined associations between high levels of appearance concern and information processing biases in interpretation and attention. An opportunity sample (N=79) categorised ambiguous stimuli as related or unrelated to appearance. Participants then responded to the same stimuli in a modified visual dot-probe task assessing attentional bias. Participant responses were assessed in relation to level of appearance concern. The results indicated a valence specific bias towards interpretation of ambiguous stimuli as negative and appearance-related in individuals with higher levels of concern. There was also evidence of attentional bias towards information perceived as appearance-related in participants with higher levels of appearance concern. The study findings suggest that association between appearance-orientated information processing biases and level of appearance concern; this association may lead to mutually reinforcing bias and concern.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Association Learning
  • Attention*
  • Body Image*
  • Cognition*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Psychometrics
  • Self Concept
  • Students
  • Universities
  • Young Adult