[Comparative effects of flavonoids on cell cycle passage and apoptosis induction in human acute lymphoblastic leukemia MT-4 cells]

Ukr Biokhim Zh (1999). 2009 Sep-Oct;81(5):33-9.
[Article in Ukrainian]

Abstract

In the present study, 8 flavonoids of three major flavonoid subgroups, namely flavones, flavonols and flavanones were tested for their cytotoxic and apoptogenic effects in human acute lymphoblastic leukemia MT-4 cells in vitro. Apoptotic cells were identified by DNA flow cytometric analysis. The effects of the flavonoids on the cell cycle patterns and activation of caspase-3 were also examined. Among the flavonoids tested, 7,8-benzoflavone, flavone, quercetin, chrysin, and galangine were shown to be effective apoptosis inducers. At concentrations corresponding to ED50, the flavonoids mentioned above exerted varying degrees of caspase-3 activation in MT-4 cells. The flavonoid-treated cells demonstrated different cell cycle profiles with accumulation in either G0/G1 (flavone, morin) or G2/M (7,8-benzoflavone, naringenin, quercetin, apigenin) phase. The induction of apoptosis did not correlate with phase-specific effects of flavonoid assayed. The relationship between chemical structure and apoptogenic activity of flavonoids tested is discussed.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • English Abstract
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • DNA Fragmentation
  • Flavonoids / chemistry
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology*
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Mitosis / drug effects
  • Molecular Structure
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Flavonoids
  • Caspase 3