Medical abortion at 63 to 90 days of gestation

Obstet Gynecol. 2010 May;115(5):962-968. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181da0c3e.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate medical abortion as a treatment alternative for late first-trimester abortions and to evaluate the decrease in beta-hCG after abortion at 63-90 days of gestation.

Methods: All women received mifepristone 200 mg orally, followed by 800 micrograms misoprostol vaginally 48 hours later. Misoprostol was repeated every 3 hours orally, to a maximum of five doses if needed. A clinical examination including ultrasonography was performed 8-14 days after treatment. beta-hCG level was determined before treatment and at follow-up.

Results: A total of 254 pregnant women with gestational age 63 to 90 days were included. The successful termination rate was 91.7%. Surgical evacuation was carried out in 21 (8.3%) women. Most women (91.0%) found the method of treatment highly acceptable. The beta-hCG levels of women with successful termination had decreased more than 97.5% at follow-up.

Conclusion: Medical abortion is an effective and acceptable method for termination of pregnancy in late first trimester.

MeSH terms

  • Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal / administration & dosage*
  • Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal / administration & dosage*
  • Abortion, Induced / methods*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human / blood
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Mifepristone / administration & dosage*
  • Misoprostol / administration & dosage*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Trimester, First
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal
  • Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human
  • Misoprostol
  • Mifepristone