Modelling of the simultaneous photodegradation of Acid Red 97, Acid Orange 61 and Acid Brown 425 using factor screening and response surface strategies

Abstract

In this paper the influence of seven variables that could be relevant in the photodegradation of three textile dyes - Acid Red 97, Acid Orange 61 and Acid Brown 425 - has been studied with the aim of determining the most efficient conditions for this process. The type and concentration of catalyst, the presence and concentration of H(2)O(2), the stirring, the pH and the dye concentration have been studied as variables. In the first stage the more basic variables were analyzed using a screening methodology (saturated fractional factorial design) and it was concluded that the most influential variable was the presence of H(2)O(2). In the second stage, a central composite design was used to establish a response surface for the behavior of the photodegradation. In this stage the concentration of Acid Brown 425 was fixed and the degradation was carried out without catalyst. The most remarkable aspects of the experiment are that brown dye is always the most persistent in the solution and that a catalyst is not needed to degrade the dyes quickly. A second-order equation is needed to model this process. The response surface obtained could be useful for reducing the time and money needed to treat effluent wastewater.