Hypoglycemic encephalopathy as the initial presentation of hepatic tumor: a case report

Neurologist. 2010 May;16(3):206-7. doi: 10.1097/NRL.0b013e3181a6ec56.

Abstract

Background: Hypoglycemia is a frequently encountered cause of altered mental status in clinical practice.

Objectives: To report a rare case with hypoglycemia-induced coma as the sole and initial clinical manifestation of a hepatic tumor.

Case report: A previously healthy 32-year-old man presenting with acute change in consciousness was found to have hepatoma related hypoglycemia.

Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of a hepatic evaluation in, otherwise, unexplained hypoglycemic coma in high prevalence areas of hepatocellular carcinoma such as the Asian-Pacific region.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Asian People
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Brain / physiopathology
  • Brain Diseases, Metabolic / etiology*
  • Brain Diseases, Metabolic / physiopathology*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / complications*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / diagnostic imaging
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / virology
  • Glucose / therapeutic use
  • Hepatitis B / complications
  • Hepatitis B / ethnology
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemia / etiology*
  • Hypoglycemia / physiopathology*
  • Liver Neoplasms / complications*
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Liver Neoplasms / virology
  • Male
  • Prognosis
  • Taiwan / epidemiology
  • Taiwan / ethnology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Blood Glucose
  • Glucose