Directed evolution of an enantioselective lipase with broad substrate scope for hydrolysis of alpha-substituted esters

J Am Chem Soc. 2010 May 26;132(20):7038-42. doi: 10.1021/ja100593j.

Abstract

A variant of Candida antarctica lipase A (CalA) was developed for the hydrolysis of alpha-substituted p-nitrophenyl esters by directed evolution. The E values of this variant for 7 different esters was 45-276, which is a large improvement compared to 2-20 for the wild type. The broad substrate scope of this enzyme variant is of synthetic use, and hydrolysis of the tested substrates proceeded with an enantiomeric excess between 95-99%. A 30-fold increase in activity was also observed for most substrates. The developed enzyme variant shows (R)-selectivity, which is reversed compared to the wild type that is (S)-selective for most substrates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Candida / enzymology
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Directed Molecular Evolution / methods*
  • Esters / chemistry*
  • Esters / metabolism*
  • Hydrolysis
  • Kinetics
  • Lipase / chemistry
  • Lipase / genetics*
  • Lipase / metabolism*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phenylpropionates / chemistry
  • Phenylpropionates / metabolism
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Esters
  • Phenylpropionates
  • Lipase