A nationwide survey of patient centered medical home demonstration projects

J Gen Intern Med. 2010 Jun;25(6):584-92. doi: 10.1007/s11606-010-1262-8.

Abstract

Background: The patient centered medical home has received considerable attention as a potential way to improve primary care quality and limit cost growth. Little information exists that systematically compares PCMH pilot projects across the country.

Design: Cross-sectional key-informant interviews.

Participants: Leaders from existing PCMH demonstration projects with external payment reform.

Measurements: We used a semi-structured interview tool with the following domains: project history, organization and participants, practice requirements and selection process, medical home recognition, payment structure, practice transformation, and evaluation design.

Results: A total of 26 demonstrations in 18 states were interviewed. Current demonstrations include over 14,000 physicians caring for nearly 5 million patients. A majority of demonstrations are single payer, and most utilize a three component payment model (traditional fee for service, per person per month fixed payments, and bonus performance payments). The median incremental revenue per physician per year was $22,834 (range $720 to $91,146). Two major practice transformation models were identified--consultative and implementation of the chronic care model. A majority of demonstrations did not have well-developed evaluation plans.

Conclusion: Current PCMH demonstration projects with external payment reform include large numbers of patients and physicians as well as a wide spectrum of implementation models. Key questions exist around the adequacy of current payment mechanisms and evaluation plans as public and policy interest in the PCMH model grows.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Humans
  • Patient-Centered Care / organization & administration*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Primary Health Care / organization & administration*
  • Quality of Health Care
  • United States