Persistently folded circular aromatic amide pentamers containing modularly tunable cation-binding cavities with high ion selectivity

J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Jul 21;132(28):9564-6. doi: 10.1021/ja1035804.

Abstract

In this work, we illustrated a novel design strategy that allows systematically tunable interior properties (effective cavity size, steric crowdedness, and hydrophobicity) contained within a novel class of shape-persistent aromatic pentamers to take place on a scale below 3 A. Such finely tunable structural features are complimented by experimentally observable functional variations in ion-binding potential. Results of the selective, differential binding affinities of three circular pentamers for Li(+), Na(+), K(+), Rb(+), and Cs(+), substantiated by metal-containing crystal structures and computational modeling, are detailed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry*
  • Cations
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Metals / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular

Substances

  • Amides
  • Cations
  • Metals