Common multifractality in the heart rate variability and brain activity of healthy humans

Chaos. 2010 Jun;20(2):023121. doi: 10.1063/1.3427639.

Abstract

The influence from the central nervous system on the human multifractal heart rate variability (HRV) is examined under the autonomic nervous system perturbation induced by the head-up-tilt body maneuver. We conducted the multifractal factorization analysis to factor out the common multifractal factor in the joint fluctuation of the beat-to-beat heart rate and electroencephalography data. Evidence of a central link in the multifractal HRV was found, where the transition towards increased (decreased) HRV multifractal complexity is associated with a stronger (weaker) multifractal correlation between the central and autonomic nervous systems.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Autonomic Nervous System / physiology
  • Brain / physiology*
  • Central Nervous System / physiology
  • Electroencephalography / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Fractals*
  • Heart Rate / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Models, Cardiovascular
  • Models, Neurological
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Young Adult