Primary care physicians' involvement in the cancer care of older long-term survivors

J Aging Health. 2010 Aug;22(5):673-86. doi: 10.1177/0898264310373501.

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated survivors' reports of primary care physicians' (PCPs) involvement in three key cancer survivorship activities: discussing cancer history, whether the PCP initiated discussions, and whether discussions led to tests/procedures.

Method: The sample included 215 older survivors whose health care was maintained in primary care. Logistic regression explored predictors of the three activities, including demographics, cancer characteristics, survivor/PCP association characteristics, health characteristics, and psychosocial well-being.

Results: Nearly two thirds of survivors indicated discussing cancer history; most said discussions were PCP initiated and nearly half said discussions resulted in tests/procedures. Predictors of discussing cancer history were African American race and more comorbid conditions. PCP-initiated discussions were related to older age, surviving breast cancer, more years in the PCP's practice, and having less general health worry. The tests/procedures model was not significant.

Conclusions: As older survivors focused more on other health concerns, PCPs remained attentive to cancer issues, prompting discussions about history and ordering tests.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data
  • Breast Neoplasms / therapy
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / therapy
  • Continuity of Patient Care / organization & administration*
  • Delivery of Health Care / organization & administration
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Physician's Role
  • Physician-Patient Relations
  • Physicians, Primary Care*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / therapy
  • Survivors*