A "GC-rich" method for mammalian gene expression: a dominant role of non-coding DNA GC content in regulation of mammalian gene expression

Sci China Life Sci. 2010 Jan;53(1):94-100. doi: 10.1007/s11427-010-0003-x. Epub 2010 Feb 12.

Abstract

High mammalian gene expression was obtained for more than twenty different proteins in different cell types by just a few laboratory scale stable gene transfections for each protein. The stable expression vectors were constructed by inserting a naturally-occurring 1.006 kb or a synthetic 0.733 kb DNA fragment (including intron) of extremely GC-rich at the 5' or/and 3' flanking regions of these protein genes or their gene promoters. This experiment is the first experimental evidence showing that a non-coding extremely GC-rich DNA fragment is a super "chromatin opening element" and plays an important role in mammalian gene expression. This experiment has further indicated that chromatin-based regulation of mammalian gene expression is at least partially embedded in DNA primary structure, namely DNA GC-content.

MeSH terms

  • Actins / genetics
  • Animals
  • Base Composition / genetics*
  • Base Sequence
  • CHO Cells
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chickens
  • Chromatin / genetics
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • DNA / genetics*
  • Gene Expression*
  • Introns / genetics*
  • Mammals / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Actins
  • Chromatin
  • DNA