Hoechst-IR: an imaging agent that detects necrotic tissue in vivo by binding extracellular DNA

Org Lett. 2010 Aug 6;12(15):3300-3. doi: 10.1021/ol100923d.

Abstract

Cell necrosis is central to the progression of numerous diseases, and imaging agents that can detect necrotic tissue have great clinical potential. We demonstrate here that a small molecule, termed Hoechst-IR, composed of the DNA binding dye Hoechst and the near-infrared dye IR-786, can image necrotic tissue in vivo via fluorescence imaging. Hoechst-IR detects necrosis by binding extracellular DNA released from necrotic cells and was able to image necrosis generated from a myocardial infarction and lipopolysaccharide/d-galactosamine (LPS-GalN) induced sepsis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Galactosamine / pharmacology
  • Indoles* / chemical synthesis
  • Indoles* / chemistry
  • Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Macrophages / drug effects
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Molecular Structure
  • Necrosis / chemically induced
  • Necrosis / pathology*
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Galactosamine
  • DNA