Back and face involvement in hidradenitis suppurativa

Dermatology. 2010;221(2):137-41. doi: 10.1159/000315508. Epub 2010 Jul 5.

Abstract

Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) may be associated with face and back lesions which are considered as acne.

Objective: To describe the skin lesions of a group of patients with HS.

Methods: Twelve patients were selected from a series of 648 patients on the basis of their specific skin lesions.

Results: The patients (mostly male) had typical hidradenitis. On their face or back they had one or several of the following skin lesions which are not seen in acne: hypertrophic rope-like bridged scars, raised plaques with multiple carbuncle-like openings or with ulcerations, 'worm-eaten scars' and coalescent nodules with round ulcerations. All patients had deep round scars. Several had a pilonidal cyst or large epidermal cysts. Isotretinoin had been used by 7 patients with no effect.

Conclusion: Some HS patients have specific lesions of the face and back which are not acne and have to be treated differently.

MeSH terms

  • Acne Vulgaris / diagnosis
  • Acne Vulgaris / pathology
  • Adult
  • Back / pathology*
  • Cicatrix / drug therapy
  • Cicatrix / pathology
  • Clindamycin / therapeutic use
  • Dermatologic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Epidermal Cyst / diagnosis
  • Epidermal Cyst / drug therapy
  • Epidermal Cyst / pathology
  • Face / pathology*
  • Female
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa / diagnosis
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa / drug therapy
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Isotretinoin / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilonidal Sinus / diagnosis
  • Pilonidal Sinus / drug therapy
  • Pilonidal Sinus / pathology
  • Rifampin / therapeutic use
  • Skin Ulcer / diagnosis
  • Skin Ulcer / drug therapy
  • Skin Ulcer / pathology
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Clindamycin
  • Isotretinoin
  • Rifampin