Does experiential avoidance mediate the effects of maladaptive coping styles on psychopathology and mental health?

Behav Modif. 2010 Nov;34(6):503-19. doi: 10.1177/0145445510378379. Epub 2010 Jul 21.

Abstract

Experiential avoidance (EA) is considered a risk factor for psychopathology.This study explores whether EA mediates the relationship between maladaptive coping styles (palliative, avoidance, and passive coping) and psychopathology and positive mental health. A total of 93 adults with mild to moderate psychological distress completed measures assessing coping styles, psychopathology (depression, anxiety, and alcohol use), and mental health (emotional, psychological, and social well-being). Results showed that EA mediated the effects of passive coping on both increased anxiety and depression and decreased emotional and psychological well-being. These results suggest that a person who is prone to use EA or has learned EA in stressful situations has a higher risk of developing psychopathology and lower mental health.This indicates that early interventions that aim at people with high levels of EA are highly relevant.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Alcoholism / psychology*
  • Anxiety / psychology*
  • Depression / psychology*
  • Emotions
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Risk Factors
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires