Respiratory parameters and exercise functional capacity in preeclampsia

Hypertens Pregnancy. 2010;29(3):301-9. doi: 10.3109/10641950902779271.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate maximal respiratory pressures, pulmonary volumes and capacities and exercise functional capacity in pregnant women with preeclampsia.

Method: Primigravid women with preeclampsia and healthy primigravid women were evaluated by means of manovacuometry, spirometry and the 6-minute walk test.

Results: The group with preeclampsia showed higher minute ventilation and lower forced vital capacity and exercise tolerance. The presence of preeclampsia and forced vital capacity were predictors in the six-minute walk test.

Conclusion: Preeclampsia showed significant alterations in the respiratory system and was associated with lower exercise tolerance; however, it did not affect respiratory muscle functions.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Exercise Test
  • Exercise Tolerance / physiology*
  • Female
  • Forced Expiratory Volume / physiology
  • Humans
  • Pre-Eclampsia / physiopathology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Regression Analysis
  • Respiration*
  • Spirometry
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Vital Capacity / physiology