Bentonite as therapy for Lantana camara poisoning of cattle

Aust Vet J. 1991 Apr;68(4):146-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1991.tb03159.x.

Abstract

Bentonite was compared with activated charcoal as therapy for lantana poisoning in calves dosed 5 d previously with leaf material of the common pink-edged red taxon of Lantana camara. Both therapies were given by stomach tube as a single dose at 5 g/kg. Five of 6 calves in each of the groups given bentonite and activated charcoal recovered while 5 of 6 calves in the control group died. Calves given bentonite took 3 d longer on average to recover fully than those given activated charcoal but the effects of the 2 therapies on plasma total bilirubin concentrations were statistically indistinguishable. Bentonite was judged to have promise as a cheap alternative to activated charcoal for therapy of lantana poisoning of cattle.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Animals
  • Bentonite / therapeutic use*
  • Bilirubin / blood
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases / etiology
  • Cattle Diseases / therapy*
  • Charcoal / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Plant Poisoning / therapy
  • Plant Poisoning / veterinary*

Substances

  • Bentonite
  • Charcoal
  • Bilirubin